{"id":300,"date":"2017-01-15T14:51:43","date_gmt":"2017-01-15T19:21:43","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.blogs.euni.org\/?p=300"},"modified":"2017-01-15T14:51:43","modified_gmt":"2017-01-15T19:21:43","slug":"an-age-puzzle","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.blogs.euni.org\/?p=300","title":{"rendered":"An Age Puzzle"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Fred, a mathematician, was walking leisurely down a sunny street on a Saturday afternoon when he spotted his colleague Leonard that he had run into not so long ago.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cHello Leonard, nice to see you again.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cLikewise, Fred, I see you are well,\u201d replied Leonard, shaking his hand.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cLast time we met we spoke about my children, Fred. Do you have any children?\u201c queried Leonard.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cYes, I do, I also have three children. I married your old girlfriend Jo Anne after you left for university,\u201d said Fred.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cReally Fred, glad you two hit it off,\u201d replied Leonard. \u201cI wonder how old your children are.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201cAs you are a colleague, I will give you the answer in a mental package as you gave me before,\u201d smiled Fred.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cOk, shoot,\u201d said Leonard.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThe sum of the square of the ages of Bill and Mary add up to the sum of twice the product of Mary\u2019s and Leo\u2019s ages plus thrice Leo\u2019s age. When Bill is twice as old as he is now he will be one year younger than Mary at that time and one year older than Leo at that time,\u201d informed Fred with a magnanimous grin.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cHmm, Fred, a bit muddy, could you give me some more information,\u201d said Leonard.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThe sum of their ages when Bill is twice as old as he is now will be 36,\u201d offered Fred.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWell, that\u2019s better,\u201d replied Leonard, thought a moment and offered Fred the correct ages of his children.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cLet\u2019s head over to a fine caf\u00e9 I know of down the street for a nice chat,\u201d said Leonard.<\/p>\n<p><em>What do you say are the ages of Fred\u2019s children?<\/em><\/p>\n<div class=\"sharedaddy sd-sharing-enabled\"><div class=\"robots-nocontent sd-block sd-social sd-social-icon sd-sharing\"><h3 class=\"sd-title\">Share this:<\/h3><div class=\"sd-content\"><ul><li class=\"share-twitter\"><a rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\" 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[&hellip;]<\/p>\n<div class=\"sharedaddy sd-sharing-enabled\"><div class=\"robots-nocontent sd-block sd-social sd-social-icon sd-sharing\"><h3 class=\"sd-title\">Share this:<\/h3><div class=\"sd-content\"><ul><li class=\"share-twitter\"><a rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\" data-shared=\"sharing-twitter-300\" class=\"share-twitter sd-button share-icon no-text\" href=\"https:\/\/www.blogs.euni.org\/?p=300&amp;share=twitter\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"Click to share on Twitter\"><span><\/span><span class=\"sharing-screen-reader-text\">Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window)<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"share-facebook\"><a rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\" data-shared=\"sharing-facebook-300\" class=\"share-facebook sd-button share-icon no-text\" href=\"https:\/\/www.blogs.euni.org\/?p=300&amp;share=facebook\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"Click to share on Facebook\"><span><\/span><span class=\"sharing-screen-reader-text\">Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new 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class=\"share-end\"><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"spay_email":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_is_tweetstorm":false},"categories":[17,29],"tags":[84,85],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p7zDaf-4Q","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":161,"url":"https:\/\/www.blogs.euni.org\/?p=161","url_meta":{"origin":300,"position":0},"title":"Some Special Numbers","date":"July 25, 2016","format":false,"excerpt":"A mathematician walking leisurely down a street on a Sunday afternoon spotted a colleague he had not seen for some time. \u201cHello Fred, nice to see you. \u201cLikewise, Leonard, I see you are well,\u201d replied Fred, shaking his hand. \u201cDid you ever marry Helen?\u201d \u201cYes, I did and now we\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Ages&quot;","img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":341,"url":"https:\/\/www.blogs.euni.org\/?p=341","url_meta":{"origin":300,"position":1},"title":"An Age Conundrum","date":"February 28, 2017","format":false,"excerpt":"On an snowy Sunday afternoon, Friedrich was walking down an icy street deep in thought when he bumped into his mathematician colleague Leonard. \u201cHi Leonard, nice to see you again,\u201d mumbled Friedrich absent-mindedly, his breath emanating from his nostrils as fog in the cold. \u201cLikewise, Friedrich. You seem to be\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Ages&quot;","img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":436,"url":"https:\/\/www.blogs.euni.org\/?p=436","url_meta":{"origin":300,"position":2},"title":"The Family Ages","date":"August 14, 2017","format":false,"excerpt":"Jack asked Fred \u201cHow old are your family members?\u201d \u201cTen years ago my father was twice my age and my mother\u2019s age was a perfect number,\u201d said Fred. \u201cThat helps with your mother\u2019s age, but I need more information about your father,\u201d said Jack. \u201cNo problem. The square of my\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Algebra&quot;","img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":182,"url":"https:\/\/www.blogs.euni.org\/?p=182","url_meta":{"origin":300,"position":3},"title":"The Crooked Minter","date":"August 21, 2016","format":false,"excerpt":"King Midas suspected that his minter of gold coins, Horatio, was stealing from the mint by inserting false coins. As he had 1000 boxes, each containing 100 coins, ready for shipment to King Neptune to pay for construction of some luxury ships, he wondered how he best could check on\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Probability&quot;","img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":450,"url":"https:\/\/www.blogs.euni.org\/?p=450","url_meta":{"origin":300,"position":4},"title":"The Christmas Gifts","date":"August 31, 2017","format":false,"excerpt":"Fred and Mary were trying to work out how to give five gifts to their three boys for Christmas. The kids, Henry, Mark and Joe, had told them they wanted to receive gifts more or less at random this year to see how the gifts would be distributed. \u201cWe have\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Combinations&quot;","img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":58,"url":"https:\/\/www.blogs.euni.org\/?p=58","url_meta":{"origin":300,"position":5},"title":"The Mathematician's Kids","date":"May 11, 2016","format":false,"excerpt":"A mathematician named Albert meets a colleague and says: \"Nice to see you again John. How is life?\" \"I am prosperous, Albert, and happily married with three kids.\" \"That's nice. How old are they?\" asked Albert. \"The product of their ages is 36 and the sum is equal to the\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Ages&quot;","img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]}],"jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.blogs.euni.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/300"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.blogs.euni.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.blogs.euni.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.blogs.euni.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.blogs.euni.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=300"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.blogs.euni.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/300\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":304,"href":"https:\/\/www.blogs.euni.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/300\/revisions\/304"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.blogs.euni.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=300"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.blogs.euni.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=300"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.blogs.euni.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=300"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}